How Might We...?

Open-ended questions that unlock broad thinking.

How Might We... is a way of starting a question to kick-start a discussion. The open-ended, optimistic phrasing is designed to encourage broad thinking. This technique was developed at P&G in the 1970s, and it has been used and promoted extensively by the design company IDEO.

Type
Discussion
Time
30 minutes
Group size
4-16 people
Best as
Idea generation
In depth

A little more detail.

This is a useful technique to quickly generate ideas that get to the heart of the problem you're trying to solve. By using the positive starting point, you quickly focus on generating useful, helpful approaches that are more likely to work for your audience.

To use this technique, put the letters HMW at the top of a post-it and then write what you want to achieve. Be careful of coming up with a closed HMW that tries to get to solutions too soon. Keep the language and challenge open.

Example HMWs:

  • How might we create financial services that support the dreams and obligations of those 50 and older?
  • How might we dramatically reduce waste by transforming our relationship with food?
  • How might we establish better recycling habits at home?

After asking a few HMW questions you may find it useful to ask:

  • Why - to open up the discussion to look at broader reasons
  • What’s stopping us - to get tactical about actions you might take.
Outcomes

What you'll leave with.

This is a useful technique to quickly generate ideas that get to the heart of the problem you're trying to solve. By using the positive starting point, you quickly focus on generating useful, helpful approaches that are more likely to work for your audience.

BRIEF Facilitation notes

How to run it.

Turn the challenge into a set of How Might We questions, keeping the phrasing open and optimistic and holding off on solutions.

one
30 minutes

Turn the challenge into a set of How Might We questions, keeping the phrasing open and optimistic, and holding off on solutions. Follow up with "why" to broaden each question and "what's stopping us" to get tactical.

When to use it

Use How Might We...? when a group is starting to generate ideas and conversations keep jumping to solutions too soon. Framing the challenge as open, optimistic questions holds it open long enough for broad, useful thinking to emerge.

Use it when

  • A group is starting to generate ideas and needs the questions framed well.
  • Conversations keep jumping to solutions too soon.
  • You want open, optimistic prompts that invite broad thinking.

Not the right tool when

  • The work needs decisions and prioritisation, not more questions.
  • The challenge is already tightly defined and needs execution.
Used in

Workshops that feature this tool.

Use it with your team

This tool works best in a well-facilitated room.

Using this tool with a skilled facilitator means that discussions are focused, time is used efficiently, and the group moves toward consensus, making the session productive and impactful.