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Playing to Win

Playing to Win

Playing to Win is a structured approach to strategy development based on five key questions. Developed by Roger Martin and AG Lafley, this framework helps teams make deliberate, practical choices about how to win - rather than simply planning or setting vague goals.

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Resource

SWOT Analysis Guide

Our PDF Guide features a thorough explanation of how to use this tool, with examples and best practices to help you get it right first time.
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Module
Planning

Outcomes

By working through the five questions, teams make clear decisions about their purpose, where to focus, and how to compete. It helps avoid vague ambition or wishful thinking and instead builds a strategy based on real choices, trade-offs and competitive advantage.

In Detail

Playing to Win is centred around five interlinked questions that form a ‘strategy cascade’, a chain of choices that build on one another:

  1. What is our winning aspiration?
    What does success look like for us — not just surviving, but winning?
  2. Where will we play?
    What markets, segments, customers or geographies will we focus on?
  3. How will we win?
    What’s our unique approach that will give us an edge?
  4. What capabilities must be in place?
    What do we need to be good at to deliver our strategy?
  5. What systems and enablers support this?
    What structures, tools, processes or culture will support execution?

This module works well when teams need to move from analysis to decision-making. It follows naturally after tools like SWOT, Strategy Radar or Scenario Planning.

It’s especially useful when:

  • A team is trying to refocus after a period of drift
  • There are too many competing priorities
  • Leadership wants a sharper answer to "what exactly are we trying to do?"

The Playing to Win framework is best tackled as a group conversation, ideally with a facilitator to challenge thinking, keep momentum, and ensure the team doesn’t settle for vague answers. It invites trade-offs, forces clarity, and lays the groundwork for action.

It can be used at the organisational level, or zoomed in to apply to a product, project or team. In every case, it moves the conversation from “what could we do?” to “what will we do, and why?”

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