Strategic Trade-Offs

What are we deliberately stepping back from?

The opening session of Day 2. Takes the Strategic Intent outputs and moves them from direction-setting into prioritisation, asking the team to make explicit decisions about what they will stop, reduce, or deprioritise in light of their chosen strategy.

Type
Exercise
Time
60 minutes
Group size
4-12 people
Best as
Decision making
In depth

A little more detail.

Every strategic choice creates a trade-off. Resources, attention, and capability are finite. This session makes those trade-offs explicit, using the Strategic Intent outputs as the reference point throughout.

Framing (10 min): The facilitator reconnects the group with their Strategic Intent outputs, focusing particularly on the Arena and Edge elements. The session's purpose is clarified: strategy only creates value when it shapes decisions about where effort actually goes.

Current activity audit (20 min): Working individually, participants list the initiatives, projects, activities, and investments the organisation (or team) is currently running. No filtering at this stage: the goal is a comprehensive picture of where time, money, and energy are going.

Mapping against Strategic Intent (20 min): Using a simple two-axis canvas (effort/cost versus strategic alignment), the group maps current activities. The Easy High Impact tool is used to focus attention: which activities are well-aligned and easy to sustain, which are misaligned and costly, and which sit in the uncomfortable middle?

The trade-off conversation (30 min): The group works through activities in the misaligned or low-priority quadrants. For each, they consider: stop, reduce, or continue with eyes open? The facilitator holds the Strategic Intent as the reference point throughout, preventing the conversation from defaulting to the familiar or the politically safe.

Capturing decisions (10 min): Decisions and next steps are documented. Not all trade-offs will be resolved in the session, but each is named, owned, and given a clear next action.

Outcomes

What you'll leave with.

The team identifies which current activities, initiatives, and investments are misaligned with their strategy. They make explicit trade-off decisions instead of leaving them to default. They leave with a clear picture of where effort needs to shift.

Facilitation notes

How to run it.

This is the move from direction into prioritisation. Given what the group has said it wants to do and where it has chosen to compete, the session asks the hard question of what to stop, reduce, or deliberately deprioritise.

one
5 minutes

Reconnect the group with the strategic direction they have already set, focusing on where they have chosen to compete and where their advantage lies. Strategy only creates value when it shapes where effort actually goes.

two
15 minutes

Working individually, people list every initiative, project, and investment currently running. No filtering yet: the goal is a complete picture of where time and money go.

three
15 minutes

Using a two-axis canvas of effort against strategic alignment, the group maps current activities and sees which are well-aligned, which are costly and misaligned, and which sit in the middle.

four
20 minutes

Work through the misaligned and low-priority activities. For each, decide: stop, reduce, or continue with eyes open? Hold the agreed strategy as the reference point throughout.

five
5 minutes

Document the decisions and next steps. Each trade-off is named, owned, and given a clear next action.

When to use it

Use Strategic Trade-Offs when a team has set its direction and effort is still spread across too many initiatives. The team audits what it is currently running, maps each activity against the strategy, and decides openly what to stop, reduce or keep.

Use it when

  • A team has set strategic direction and now needs to decide what to stop or reduce.
  • Effort is spread across too many initiatives and priorities are unclear.
  • You want to make trade-off decisions explicit instead of leaving them to default.

Not the right tool when

  • The team has not yet agreed its strategy. Run Strategic Intent first.
  • There is no real list of current activities to examine.
Used in

Workshops that feature this tool.

Use it with your team

This tool works best in a well-facilitated room.

Using this tool with a skilled facilitator means that discussions are focused, time is used efficiently, and the group moves toward consensus, making the session productive and impactful.